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The effects of climate change on the Pleistocene rock art of Sulawesi

Oktaviana, Adhi Agus - Personal Name; L. Muhammad Aksa - Personal Name; Rustan Lebe - Personal Name; Brand, H. E. A. - Personal Name; Jillian Huntley - Personal Name; Maxime Aubert - Personal Name; Linda Siagian - Personal Name; Basran Burhan - Personal Name; Muhammad Ramli - Personal Name; Budianto Hakim - Personal Name; Adam Brumm - Personal Name; I. Made Geria - Personal Name;

The equatorial tropics house some of the earliest rock art yet known, and it is weathering at an alarming rate. Here we present evidence for haloclasty (salt crystallisation) from Pleistocene-aged rock art panels at 11 sites in the Maros-Pangkep limestone karsts of southern Sulawesi. We show how quickly rock art panels have degraded in recent decades, contending that climate-catalysed salt efflorescence is responsible for increasing exfoliation of the limestone cave surfaces that house the ~ 45 to 20-thousand-year-old paintings. These artworks are located in the world’s most atmospherically dynamic region, the Australasian monsoon domain. The rising frequency and severity of El Niño-induced droughts from anthropogenic climate change (that is, higher ambient temperatures and more consecutive dry days), combined with seasonal moisture injected via monsoonal rains retained as standing water in the rice fields and aquaculture ponds of the region, increasingly provide ideal conditions for evaporation and haloclasty, accelerating rock art deterioration.


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Informasi Detil
Judul Seri
-
No. Panggil
-
Penerbit
: Springer Nature., 2021
Deskripsi Fisik
-
Bahasa
English
ISBN/ISSN
ISSN 2045-2322
Klasifikasi
-
Tipe Isi
-
Tipe Media
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Tipe Pembawa
-
Edisi
Sci Rep 11, 9833 (2021)
Subyek
Arkeologi
Rock Art
Gambar Cadas
Karst Maros - Pangkep
Sulawesi Selatan
Climate change
Info Detil Spesifik
-
Pernyataan Tanggungjawab
-
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Tidak tersedia versi lain

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  • The effects of climate change on the Pleistocene rock art of Sulawesi
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